Instructions
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Lightly dust your work surface with plain flour.
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Roll the chilled puff pastry into a round shape, about 3mm thick.
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Use a 24cm plate or template to cut a 24cm circle from the pastry.
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Gently prick the entire pastry circle all over with a fork.
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Place the pastry circle onto a baking sheet. Cover it with cling film. Freeze the pastry while you prepare the apples.
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Preheat your oven to 180°C (160°C fan or Gas Mark 4).
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Peel all 6 apples. Cut each apple into quarters. Remove the core from each apple quarter.
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Take a flameproof 20cm ceramic Tatin dish or a 20cm ovenproof heavy-based frying pan.
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Add 100g of caster sugar to the dish or pan.
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Place the dish or pan over medium-high heat on your stovetop. Cook the sugar for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring occasionally.
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The sugar will melt and turn into a dark amber caramel syrup. It may start to lightly smoke.
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Remove the dish or pan immediately from the heat. Carefully stir in 60g of diced, chilled butter. Be careful as the caramel will bubble.
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To assemble, arrange the apple quarters very tightly in the caramel. Place them rounded-side down around the outer edge of the dish first. Then, fill the middle with more apple quarters, keeping them tightly packed.
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Gently press the apples down with your hands to remove any gaps.
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Melt the remaining 25g of butter. Brush this melted butter evenly over the arranged apples.
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Place the dish with the apples into the preheated oven. Bake for 30 minutes.
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Carefully remove the dish from the oven.
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Take the frozen puff pastry disc from the freezer. Place it directly on top of the hot baked apples. The pastry will defrost quickly.
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Gently tuck the edges of the pastry down inside the dish, around the apples.
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Use a small knife to prick a few small holes in the pastry. This allows steam to escape during the final baking.
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Return the dish to the oven. Bake for an additional 40 to 45 minutes.
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The pastry should become golden brown, puffed, and crisp.
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Remove the Tarte Tatin from the oven. Let it cool at room temperature for 1 hour. This is important for the caramel to set.
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After cooling, run a knife carefully around the edge of the tart, inside the dish. This helps loosen the tart.
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Place a large serving plate over the top of the dish. Choose a plate with a slight rim to catch any juices.
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Holding the dish and plate together, carefully invert the tart onto the serving plate.
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Serve the Tarte Tatin immediately with crème fraîche or vanilla ice cream, as desired.